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Frequently Asked Questions About Digital TV   

What is the difference between Digital TV, HDTV, and SDTV?

Digital TV (DTV) is the umbrella term used to describe the new digital television system adopted by the FCC in December 1996. DTV in its broadest terms includes High-Definition Television (HDTV), Standard Definition Television (SDTV), and a host of other potential applications.


HDTV defines certain minimum performance attributes that deliver approximately twice the resolution of current TVs. SDTV refers to a system that provides a display resolution lower than that of HDTV.

Do consumers want HDTV?

Absolutely. From black-and-white TV to color, from phonographs to CDs, from videotapes to DVD, the American consumer has never passed up the opportunity to take advantage of improved video and audio performance. HDTV is no different. Surveys of consumers who have seen the technology indicate an overwhelming interest in its revolutionary picture and sound quality improvements and its potential for interactivity (see CEMA/Verity HDTV consumer focus group research).

Why would I buy a regular analog TV set with DTV coming?

These sets will work for decades. For broadcast signals they will work until at least 2006 and then low cost set-top converter boxes will be available. Even if the broadcast analog signal is ended in 2006, a $1,000 set bought in 1997 would cost about three cents a minute of average use for the next ten years.

Today's TV sets are a tremendous bargain. Large screen prices are the lowest in history. Prices have dropped an average of $100 per year.

When the analog signal shuts off, will people throw out obsolete sets?

Sets won't be obsolete. First, the TV sets will work for decades with cable and home satellite, and forever with current VCRs, DVD and other products. Second, for broadcast television, we expect low cost (under $150) converters to be available when digital signals replace analog signals.

As soon as the transition to digital begins, current sets can receive both the analog and digital broadcasts with the addition of a set-top box.

What does the 2006 termination really mean?

2006 is a "target." In Washington, Democrats and Republicans want to balance the federal budget by the year 2004. Auctioning the analog spectrum has become a mantra for politicians as one method to help offset a portion of the budget deficits. In reality, few people really believe that DTV penetration by 2005 will allow the shutting-down of the analog signals by 2006. Federal legislation approved in 1997 allows for a continuation of the analog signal in markets where penetration of digital sets is less than 85 percent.

Even though the budget is a politically explosive issue, broadcasters are committed to making huge investments to protect their existing franchises.

How many television sets are there in use today?

There are 250 million TV sets in use in the United States today.

How soon will consumers be buying DTV?

Conservatively, about 30% of U.S. households are projected to own a digital set by the year 2006.

How are TV screen sizes measured on HDTV?

As with today's analog sets, HDTV screen sizes are measured diagonally. But, because the aspect ratio on HDTV is 16:9 instead of 4:3 like analog sets, an HDTV set with a comparable height measurement to an analog set will have a larger screen. For example, today's 35" sets have a 28" X 21" screen measurement. An HDTV set with an equal screen height of 21" will have a 42" screen size measurement.
(Source: Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association)

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